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When to plant celery

Celery timing, counted from your average last spring frost and first fall frost. A week of nights below 50°F after transplanting can trigger bolting.

Seasoncool-season, semi to frost
Start indoors12 weeks before to 10 weeks before the last frost
Transplant1 week after to 2 weeks after the last frost
Soil temperature to germinate40°F or warmer
Days to maturity90–120 days from transplant
Spacing6–10 in apart, rows 24–30 in apart
Seed depth0.125 in

Example dates

PlaceDates
Austin, TX (78701)Start seeds indoors: Dec 16–30; Transplant: Mar 17–24
Atlanta, GA (30303)Start seeds indoors: Dec 30–Jan 13; Transplant: Mar 31–Apr 7
St. Louis, MO (63101)Start seeds indoors: Jan 7–21; Transplant: Apr 8–15
Chicago, IL (60614)Start seeds indoors: Jan 16–30; Transplant: Apr 17–24
Denver, CO (80202)Start seeds indoors: Feb 5–19; Transplant: May 7–14
Seattle, WA (98101)Start seeds indoors: Dec 19–Jan 2; Transplant: Mar 20–27

Every ZIP page has its own dates. Find your ZIP.

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Sources

Summarized in our own words from public extension publications.

All vegetables · Your ZIP's planting calendar