YardThisWeekGet frost and soil alerts

Photo: George Chernilevsky, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Frost dates for ZIP 30907 (Martinez, GA)

Average last spring and first fall frost dates with 10%, 50% and 90% odds, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals for the nearest weather station, Augusta Daniel Fld AP, GA (5 miles away).

This week in your yard

As of Oct 18, 2026, from your frost dates, zone and soil temperature. Lawn timing · Vegetables · Pruning · Plants

Soil temperature now

2-inch depth

69°F 55°F or warmer
24-hour average · latest 65°F, as of Oct 18, 2:00 AM CDT

30°50°55°70°90°

Estimate Not a measurement at this ZIP: distance-weighted average of Blackville 3 W (45 mi).

4-inch depth

70°F 55°F or warmer
24-hour average · latest 68°F, as of Oct 18, 2:00 AM CDT

30°50°55°70°90°

Estimate Not a measurement at this ZIP: distance-weighted average of Blackville 3 W (45 mi).

Fall: Texas A&M AgriLife times fall pre-emergent (for winter weeds such as annual bluegrass) to soil cooling to about 70°F for several days. The 50–55°F band is the spring trigger. Always read and follow the product label.

7-day forecast and frost risk

The latest National Weather Service 7-day forecast and any Frost Advisory or Freeze Warning for 30907 load here. You can also open the NWS forecast for this ZIP.

Pre-emergent

Soil is 70°F at 4 inches (estimated soil temperature, not a station reading). Fall pre-emergent (annual bluegrass, winter weeds): window open as soil cools through the 70s and 60s.

Fertilizer window

Lawn region: Southeast (warm, humid). Timing only; always follow the product label.

  • Centipedegrass (warm-season): Spring: Not before mid-May (NC State); after full green-up (about Apr 14 here, using green-up about 3–4 weeks after your average last frost); Summer: Optional mid-summer feeding, especially on sandy coastal soils. Avoid: Early-spring feeding, frequent feeding and liming unless a soil test calls for it (centipede decline).

Plant now

Coming up in the next 3 weeks

  • Radish: fall sowing Oct 23–Nov 6
  • Garlic: fall sowing Oct 23–Nov 20
  • Shallot: fall sowing Oct 23–Nov 20

Prune now

No frost-timed pruning windows are open this week.

Your average first frost is Dec 4: skip heavy pruning in the 6–8 weeks before it, because new growth may not harden off in time.

Spring-flowering shrubs are pruned right after their flowers fade, not by date. See the pruning guide.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLight blue: spring freeze risk (90% to 10%). Tan: fall freeze risk (10% to 90%). Dark lines: 50% dates.

Last spring frost odds

Chance of a 32°F freeze after this dateDate
90% (early: most years still freeze after this)Feb 4
50% (the "average" last frost)Feb 27
10% (cautious: only 1 year in 10 freezes later)Mar 19

Most gardeners plant frost-tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) after the 50% date, and closer to the 10% date for less risk.

First fall frost odds

Chance the first 32°F freeze has happened by this dateDate
10% (early: 1 year in 10 freezes this soon)Nov 15
50% (the "average" first frost)Dec 4
90% (late: most years have frozen by now)Jan 1 (next year)

Light frost, freeze and hard freeze

ThresholdLast spring (50%)First fall (50%)
36°F (light frost possible on clear, calm nights)Mar 13Nov 19
32°F (freeze)Feb 27Dec 4
28°F (hard freeze)Feb 8Dec 26

n/a means NOAA did not publish a date at that threshold for this station (usually because it rarely gets that cold).

Vegetable planting calendar for 30907

Dates count from your average last spring frost (Feb 27) and first fall frost (Dec 4). Half of years have a frost after the spring date, so give tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) some slack.

Start seeds indoorsSpring plantingFall plantingLast frostFirst frostJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTomatoPepperEggplantTomatilloLettuceSpinachKaleCollardsBroccoliCabbageCauliflowerBrussels sproutsKohlrabiBok choy / Asian greensArugulaMustard greensSwiss chardBeetCarrotRadishTurnipParsnipPeaOnionGreen onion / scallionLeekGarlicShallotPotatoSweet potatoSweet cornBean, bushBean, poleLima beanSouthern peaCucumberSummer squash / zucchiniWinter squashPumpkinWatermelonCantaloupe / muskmelonOkraCeleryBasilCilantroParsleyDillSunflowerAsparagusRhubarbStrawberry
CropStart indoorsSpring plantingFall planting
TomatoJan 2–16Mar 6–20 (transplant)Aug 7–Sep 4 (transplant)
Pepper (sweet and hot)Dec 19–Jan 2Mar 13–27 (transplant)Aug 14–Sep 4 (transplant)
EggplantDec 19–Jan 2Mar 13–27 (transplant)Aug 14–Sep 4 (transplant)
TomatilloJan 2–16Mar 6–20 (transplant)–
LettuceJan 2–16Feb 6–27 (transplant)
Jan 30–Mar 13 (sow outdoors)
Oct 9–30 (transplant)
Sep 25–Oct 23 (sowing)
Spinach–Jan 16–Feb 6 (sow outdoors)Oct 9–30 (sowing)
KaleJan 2–16Jan 30–Feb 13 (transplant)
Jan 30–Feb 13 (sow outdoors)
Sep 11–Oct 9 (transplant)
Aug 28–Sep 25 (sowing)
CollardsJan 2–16Jan 30–Feb 27 (transplant)
Jan 30–Feb 27 (sow outdoors)
Sep 11–Oct 9 (transplant)
Aug 28–Sep 25 (sowing)
BroccoliDec 19–Jan 2Jan 30–Feb 13 (transplant)Aug 28–Sep 25 (transplant)
CabbageDec 19–Jan 2Jan 30–Feb 13 (transplant)Aug 28–Sep 25 (transplant)
CauliflowerDec 19–Jan 2Feb 13–27 (transplant)Aug 28–Sep 25 (transplant)
Brussels sproutsDec 5–19Jan 30–Feb 13 (transplant)Aug 14–Sep 4 (transplant)
KohlrabiJan 2–16Jan 30–Feb 13 (transplant)
Jan 30–Feb 13 (sow outdoors)
Sep 25–Oct 9 (sowing)
Bok choy / Asian greens–Jan 30–Feb 13 (sow outdoors)Oct 9–23 (sowing)
Arugula–Jan 30–Feb 27 (sow outdoors)Oct 9–Nov 6 (sowing)
Mustard greens–Jan 30–Feb 20 (sow outdoors)Oct 9–23 (sowing)
Swiss chardJan 16–30Feb 13–Mar 6 (transplant)
Feb 13–Mar 13 (sow outdoors)
Sep 25–Oct 9 (sowing)
Beet–Jan 30–Feb 27 (sow outdoors)Sep 25–Oct 9 (sowing)
Carrot–Feb 6–Mar 6 (sow outdoors)Sep 11–25 (sowing)
Radish–Jan 23–Mar 6 (sow outdoors)Oct 23–Nov 6 (sowing)
Turnip–Jan 30–Feb 20 (sow outdoors)Sep 25–Oct 9 (sowing)
Parsnip–Feb 6–27 (sow outdoors)–
Pea (garden, snap, snow)–Jan 2–30 (sow outdoors)Sep 11–25 (sowing)
Onion (bulbing)Dec 5–19Jan 16–30 (transplant)–
Green onion / scallion–Jan 16–Feb 13 (sow outdoors)Sep 25–Oct 9 (sowing)
LeekDec 5–19Jan 30–Feb 13 (transplant)–
Garlic––Oct 23–Nov 20 (sowing)
Shallot–Jan 16–30 (transplant)Oct 23–Nov 20 (sowing)
Potato–Jan 30–Feb 13 (transplant)Aug 14–28 (transplant)
Sweet potato–Mar 20–Apr 3 (transplant)–
Sweet corn–Mar 6–20 (sow outdoors)–
Bean, bush (snap)–Mar 6–20 (sow outdoors)Sep 11–25 (sowing)
Bean, pole–Mar 6–20 (sow outdoors)–
Lima bean–Mar 13–27 (sow outdoors)–
Southern pea (cowpea, black-eyed pea)–Mar 20–Apr 10 (sow outdoors)–
CucumberJan 30–Feb 6Mar 6–20 (transplant)
Mar 6–20 (sow outdoors)
Sep 11–25 (sowing)
Summer squash / zucchiniJan 30–Feb 6Mar 6–20 (transplant)
Mar 6–20 (sow outdoors)
Sep 11–25 (sowing)
Winter squashJan 30–Feb 6Mar 6–20 (transplant)
Mar 6–20 (sow outdoors)
–
Pumpkin–Mar 6–20 (sow outdoors)–
WatermelonJan 30–Feb 6Mar 13–27 (transplant)
Mar 13–27 (sow outdoors)
–
Cantaloupe / muskmelonJan 30–Feb 6Mar 13–27 (transplant)
Mar 13–27 (sow outdoors)
–
OkraJan 16–30Mar 13–27 (transplant)
Mar 13–27 (sow outdoors)
–
CeleryDec 5–19Mar 6–13 (transplant)–
BasilJan 16–30Mar 6–20 (transplant)
Mar 6–20 (sow outdoors)
–
Cilantro–Feb 13–Mar 13 (sow outdoors)Oct 9–23 (sowing)
ParsleyDec 19–Jan 2Feb 13–27 (transplant)
Feb 6–27 (sow outdoors)
–
Dill–Feb 27–Mar 13 (sow outdoors)Oct 9–23 (sowing)
Sunflower–Feb 27–Mar 13 (sow outdoors)–
Asparagus (crowns)–Jan 30–Feb 13 (transplant)–
Rhubarb (crowns)–Jan 30–Feb 13 (transplant)–
Strawberry (plants)–Jan 30–Feb 13 (transplant)Sep 25–Oct 23 (transplant)

Typical ranges from university extension planting calendars, adjusted to your frost dates. Probabilities, not guarantees. Fall windows that would overlap spring planting are left out, as are fall crops of frost-tender plants where the frost-free season is under 210 days.

Plants that do well here

Georgia has a university or garden plant program: Georgia Gold Medal Plants (ended 2017). Plant frost-tender annuals after February 27 here (the average last frost). Not affiliated with the program.

Where these numbers come from

Station: Augusta Daniel Fld AP, GA (NOAA GHCN-Daily ID USW00013837), elevation 423 ft, 4.8 miles from the ZIP's center point. NOAA completeness flag: R (representative, 10+ years).

Nearby stations

StationDistanceLast frost (50%)First frost (50%)
Clarks Hill 1 W, SC11 miMar 15Nov 18
Augusta Bush Fld AP, GA13 miMar 23Nov 9
Appling 2 NW, GA15 miMar 27Nov 7

The average last-frost dates of these stations span 31 days, a rough guide to local variation. See data sources & methods.

Frost questions for 30907

When is the last frost in 30907?

The average (50% chance) last spring freeze of 32°F for ZIP 30907 is February 27. For a more cautious planting date, use March 19, when only 1 year in 10 still sees a later freeze.

When is the first frost in 30907?

The average first fall freeze is December 4. In 1 year in 10 it comes by November 15.

What hardiness zone is 30907?

ZIP 30907 is in USDA zone 8b (15 to 20°F average coldest winter night), per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP listing.

What is the soil temperature in 30907 right now?

This page shows the latest 2-inch and 4-inch soil temperature from the nearest public soil station (USDA SCAN, NOAA USCRN or TexMesonet), or a labeled estimate when no station is close, against the 50–55°F spring pre-emergent band.

Nearby ZIP codes

30909 Augusta-Richmond County consolidated government (balance) 30904 Augusta-Richmond County consolidated government (balance) 30809 Evans 30912 Augusta-Richmond County consolidated government (balance) 29821 Clarks Hill 29841 North Augusta 29860 North Augusta 30905 Augusta-Richmond County consolidated government (balance)

Other ZIP codes in Columbia County

30802 30809 30813 30814 All Columbia County frost dates · Georgia frost dates