Fall in zone 9bPhoto: George Chernilevsky, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Frost dates for ZIP 32193 (Welaka, FL)
Average last spring and first fall frost dates with 10%, 50% and 90% odds, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals for the nearest weather station, Crescent City, FL (10 miles away).
Freezes are uncommon here
NOAA's normals for this station show a 32°F night in about 80% of years (about 4 freezing night(s) a year on average). The dates below describe freeze timing for the station's record; in many years there may be no 32°F freeze at all.
- Average last spring frostFeb 150% chance of a 32°F freeze after this date
- Average first fall frostJan 8 (next year)50% chance of a 32°F freeze by this date
- Growing season (frost-free)334 daysmedian, 32°F threshold
- USDA hardiness zone9b25 to 30°F avg. coldest night
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This week in your yard
As of Oct 18, 2026, from your frost dates, zone and soil temperature. Lawn timing · Vegetables · Pruning · Plants
Freezes are uncommon here, so frost-based timing is rough. Local extension calendars for frost-free areas use months.
Soil temperature now
2-inch depth
76°F 55°F or warmer
24-hour average · latest 70°F, as of Oct 18, 2:00 AM CDT
Estimate Not a measurement at this ZIP: distance-weighted average of Sellers Lake #1 (26 mi).
4-inch depth
77°F 55°F or warmer
24-hour average · latest 73°F, as of Oct 18, 2:00 AM CDT
Estimate Not a measurement at this ZIP: distance-weighted average of Sellers Lake #1 (26 mi).
Fall: Texas A&M AgriLife times fall pre-emergent (for winter weeds such as annual bluegrass) to soil cooling to about 70°F for several days. The 50–55°F band is the spring trigger. Always read and follow the product label.
7-day forecast and frost risk
The latest National Weather Service 7-day forecast and any Frost Advisory or Freeze Warning for 32193 load here. You can also open the NWS forecast for this ZIP.
Pre-emergent
Soil is 77°F at 4 inches (estimated soil temperature, not a station reading). Fall pre-emergent (annual bluegrass, winter weeds): not yet. Apply as soil cools toward 70°F (typically October to early November).
Fertilizer window
Lawn region: Gulf Coast and peninsular Florida. Timing only; always follow the product label.
- St. Augustinegrass (warm-season): Spring: About 2–3 weeks after full green-up (May in the Carolinas; earlier in Florida and south Texas) (about Mar 12 here, using green-up about 3–4 weeks after your average last frost); Summer: Light feedings June–August where local rules allow; Last: No later than about mid-September in the Carolinas, about 6–8 weeks before first frost elsewhere. Avoid: Feeding before green-up or late in fall (feeds weeds and favors large patch and cold injury).
Plant now
- Kale: fall sowing Oct 2–30
- Kale: fall transplant Oct 16–Nov 13
- Collards: fall sowing Oct 2–30
- Collards: fall transplant Oct 16–Nov 13
- Broccoli: fall transplant Oct 2–30
- Cabbage: fall transplant Oct 2–30
- Cauliflower: fall transplant Oct 2–30
- Carrot: fall sowing Oct 16–30
- Pea (garden, snap, snow): fall sowing Oct 16–30
- Bean, bush (snap): fall sowing Oct 16–30
- Cucumber: fall sowing Oct 16–30
- Summer squash / zucchini: fall sowing Oct 16–30
Coming up in the next 3 weeks
- Lettuce: fall sowing Oct 30–Nov 27
- Kohlrabi: fall sowing Oct 30–Nov 13
- Swiss chard: fall sowing Oct 30–Nov 13
- Beet: fall sowing Oct 30–Nov 13
- Turnip: fall sowing Oct 30–Nov 13
- Green onion / scallion: fall sowing Oct 30–Nov 13
- Strawberry (plants): fall transplant Oct 30–Nov 27
Prune now
No frost-timed pruning windows are open this week.
Spring-flowering shrubs are pruned right after their flowers fade, not by date. See the pruning guide.
Last spring frost odds
| Chance of a 32°F freeze after this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 90% (early: most years still freeze after this) | Jan 3 |
| 50% (the "average" last frost) | Feb 1 |
| 10% (cautious: only 1 year in 10 freezes later) | Feb 28 |
Most gardeners plant frost-tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) after the 50% date, and closer to the 10% date for less risk.
First fall frost odds
| Chance the first 32°F freeze has happened by this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 10% (early: 1 year in 10 freezes this soon) | Dec 10 |
| 50% (the "average" first frost) | Jan 8 (next year) |
| 90% (late: most years have frozen by now) | Feb 7 (next year) |
Light frost, freeze and hard freeze
| Threshold | Last spring (50%) | First fall (50%) |
|---|---|---|
| 36°F (light frost possible on clear, calm nights) | Feb 18 | Dec 23 |
| 32°F (freeze) | Feb 1 | Jan 8 (next year) |
| 28°F (hard freeze) | Jan 22 | Jan 16 (next year) |
n/a means NOAA did not publish a date at that threshold for this station (usually because it rarely gets that cold).
Vegetable planting calendar for 32193
Dates count from your average last spring frost (Feb 1) and first fall frost (Jan 8). Half of years have a frost after the spring date, so give tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) some slack.
| Crop | Start indoors | Spring planting | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Dec 7–21 | Feb 8–22 (transplant) | Sep 11–Oct 9 (transplant) |
| Pepper (sweet and hot) | Nov 23–Dec 7 | Feb 15–Mar 1 (transplant) | Sep 18–Oct 9 (transplant) |
| Eggplant | Nov 23–Dec 7 | Feb 15–Mar 1 (transplant) | Sep 18–Oct 9 (transplant) |
| Tomatillo | Dec 7–21 | Feb 8–22 (transplant) | – |
| Lettuce | Dec 7–21 | Jan 11–Feb 1 (transplant) Jan 4–Feb 15 (sow outdoors) | Nov 13–Dec 4 (transplant) Oct 30–Nov 27 (sowing) |
| Spinach | – | Dec 21–Jan 11 (sow outdoors) | Nov 13–Dec 4 (sowing) |
| Kale | Dec 7–21 | Jan 4–18 (transplant) Jan 4–18 (sow outdoors) | Oct 16–Nov 13 (transplant) Oct 2–30 (sowing) |
| Collards | Dec 7–21 | Jan 4–Feb 1 (transplant) Jan 4–Feb 1 (sow outdoors) | Oct 16–Nov 13 (transplant) Oct 2–30 (sowing) |
| Broccoli | Nov 23–Dec 7 | Jan 4–18 (transplant) | Oct 2–30 (transplant) |
| Cabbage | Nov 23–Dec 7 | Jan 4–18 (transplant) | Oct 2–30 (transplant) |
| Cauliflower | Nov 23–Dec 7 | Jan 18–Feb 1 (transplant) | Oct 2–30 (transplant) |
| Brussels sprouts | Nov 9–23 | Jan 4–18 (transplant) | Sep 18–Oct 9 (transplant) |
| Kohlrabi | Dec 7–21 | Jan 4–18 (transplant) Jan 4–18 (sow outdoors) | Oct 30–Nov 13 (sowing) |
| Bok choy / Asian greens | – | Jan 4–18 (sow outdoors) | Nov 13–27 (sowing) |
| Arugula | – | Jan 4–Feb 1 (sow outdoors) | Nov 13–Dec 11 (sowing) |
| Mustard greens | – | Jan 4–25 (sow outdoors) | Nov 13–27 (sowing) |
| Swiss chard | Dec 21–Jan 4 | Jan 18–Feb 8 (transplant) Jan 18–Feb 15 (sow outdoors) | Oct 30–Nov 13 (sowing) |
| Beet | – | Jan 4–Feb 1 (sow outdoors) | Oct 30–Nov 13 (sowing) |
| Carrot | – | Jan 11–Feb 8 (sow outdoors) | Oct 16–30 (sowing) |
| Radish | – | Dec 28–Feb 8 (sow outdoors) | Nov 27–Dec 11 (sowing) |
| Turnip | – | Jan 4–25 (sow outdoors) | Oct 30–Nov 13 (sowing) |
| Parsnip | – | Jan 11–Feb 1 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pea (garden, snap, snow) | – | Dec 7–Jan 4 (sow outdoors) | Oct 16–30 (sowing) |
| Onion (bulbing) | Nov 9–23 | Dec 21–Jan 4 (transplant) | – |
| Green onion / scallion | – | Dec 21–Jan 18 (sow outdoors) | Oct 30–Nov 13 (sowing) |
| Leek | Nov 9–23 | Jan 4–18 (transplant) | – |
| Garlic | – | – | Nov 27–Dec 25 (sowing) |
| Shallot | – | Dec 21–Jan 4 (transplant) | Nov 27–Dec 25 (sowing) |
| Potato | – | Jan 4–18 (transplant) | Sep 18–Oct 2 (transplant) |
| Sweet potato | – | Feb 22–Mar 8 (transplant) | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Feb 8–22 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Bean, bush (snap) | – | Feb 8–22 (sow outdoors) | Oct 16–30 (sowing) |
| Bean, pole | – | Feb 8–22 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Lima bean | – | Feb 15–Mar 1 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Southern pea (cowpea, black-eyed pea) | – | Feb 22–Mar 15 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cucumber | Jan 4–11 | Feb 8–22 (transplant) Feb 8–22 (sow outdoors) | Oct 16–30 (sowing) |
| Summer squash / zucchini | Jan 4–11 | Feb 8–22 (transplant) Feb 8–22 (sow outdoors) | Oct 16–30 (sowing) |
| Winter squash | Jan 4–11 | Feb 8–22 (transplant) Feb 8–22 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pumpkin | – | Feb 8–22 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Watermelon | Jan 4–11 | Feb 15–Mar 1 (transplant) Feb 15–Mar 1 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cantaloupe / muskmelon | Jan 4–11 | Feb 15–Mar 1 (transplant) Feb 15–Mar 1 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Okra | Dec 21–Jan 4 | Feb 15–Mar 1 (transplant) Feb 15–Mar 1 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Celery | Nov 9–23 | Feb 8–15 (transplant) | – |
| Basil | Dec 21–Jan 4 | Feb 8–22 (transplant) Feb 8–22 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cilantro | – | Jan 18–Feb 15 (sow outdoors) | Nov 13–27 (sowing) |
| Parsley | Nov 23–Dec 7 | Jan 18–Feb 1 (transplant) Jan 11–Feb 1 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Dill | – | Feb 1–15 (sow outdoors) | Nov 13–27 (sowing) |
| Sunflower | – | Feb 1–15 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Asparagus (crowns) | – | Jan 4–18 (transplant) | – |
| Rhubarb (crowns) | – | Jan 4–18 (transplant) | – |
| Strawberry (plants) | – | Jan 4–18 (transplant) | Oct 30–Nov 27 (transplant) |
Typical ranges from university extension planting calendars, adjusted to your frost dates. Probabilities, not guarantees. Fall windows that would overlap spring planting are left out, as are fall crops of frost-tender plants where the frost-free season is under 210 days.
Plants that do well here
Florida has a university or garden plant program: Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Plant Guide. Plant frost-tender annuals after February 1 here (the average last frost). Not affiliated with the program.
Where these numbers come from
Station: Crescent City, FL (NOAA GHCN-Daily ID USC00081978), elevation 53 ft, 9.6 miles from the ZIP's center point. NOAA completeness flag: R (representative, 10+ years).
Nearby stations
| Station | Distance | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orange Springs 2SSW, FL | 18 mi | Mar 1 | Dec 7 |
| Federal Pt, FL | 21 mi | Jan 31 | Jan 4 (next year) |
| Hastings 4NE, FL | 23 mi | Feb 14 | Dec 30 |
The average last-frost dates of these stations span 32 days, a rough guide to local variation. See data sources & methods.
Frost questions for 32193
When is the last frost in 32193?
The average (50% chance) last spring freeze of 32°F for ZIP 32193 is February 1. For a more cautious planting date, use February 28, when only 1 year in 10 still sees a later freeze.
When is the first frost in 32193?
The average first fall freeze is January 8 (next year). In 1 year in 10 it comes by December 10.
What hardiness zone is 32193?
ZIP 32193 is in USDA zone 9b (25 to 30°F average coldest winter night), per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP listing.
What is the soil temperature in 32193 right now?
This page shows the latest 2-inch and 4-inch soil temperature from the nearest public soil station (USDA SCAN, NOAA USCRN or TexMesonet), or a labeled estimate when no station is close, against the 50–55°F spring pre-emergent band.
Nearby ZIP codes
32181 Pomona Park 32157 32189 32112 Crescent City 32139 32187 32134 Lake Kerr 32147
Other ZIP codes in Putnam County
32112 32131 32139 32140 32147 32148 32157 32177 32181 32187 32189 32666 All Putnam County frost dates · Florida frost dates
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- Freeze alerts
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Free. One weekly email plus alerts when your ZIP has a frost or a soil-temperature change worth acting on. After you submit, Kit (our email provider) sends a confirmation email: check your email and click the link to confirm. You aren't subscribed until you do. We collect only your email address and ZIP, sent to Kit to deliver The Dial. Unsubscribe anytime.