Fall in zone 10aPhoto: George Chernilevsky, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Frost dates for ZIP 33813 (Lakeland Highlands, FL)
Average last spring and first fall frost dates with 10%, 50% and 90% odds, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals for the nearest weather station, Lakeland 2, FL (6 miles away).
Freezes are uncommon here
NOAA's normals for this station show a 32°F night in about 68% of years (about 3 freezing night(s) a year on average). The dates below describe freeze timing for the station's record; in many years there may be no 32°F freeze at all.
- Average last spring frostJan 2650% chance of a 32°F freeze after this date
- Average first fall frostJan 9 (next year)50% chance of a 32°F freeze by this date
- Growing season (frost-free)349 daysmedian, 32°F threshold
- USDA hardiness zone10a30 to 35°F avg. coldest night
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This week in your yard
As of Oct 18, 2026, from your frost dates, zone and soil temperature. Lawn timing · Vegetables · Pruning · Plants
Freezes are uncommon here, so frost-based timing is rough. Local extension calendars for frost-free areas use months.
Soil temperature now
2-inch depth
No soil station with a fresh reading within 62 miles.
4-inch depth
No soil station with a fresh reading within 62 miles.
Fall: Texas A&M AgriLife times fall pre-emergent (for winter weeds such as annual bluegrass) to soil cooling to about 70°F for several days. The 50–55°F band is the spring trigger. Always read and follow the product label.
7-day forecast and frost risk
The latest National Weather Service 7-day forecast and any Frost Advisory or Freeze Warning for 33813 load here. You can also open the NWS forecast for this ZIP.
Pre-emergent
No soil reading near this ZIP. Typical extension timing for your region: spring late January to mid-February (south Florida: earlier; check local soil temps); fall October to early November.
Fertilizer window
Lawn region: Gulf Coast and peninsular Florida. Timing only; always follow the product label.
- St. Augustinegrass (warm-season): Spring: About 2–3 weeks after full green-up (May in the Carolinas; earlier in Florida and south Texas) (about Mar 6 here, using green-up about 3–4 weeks after your average last frost); Summer: Light feedings June–August where local rules allow; Last: No later than about mid-September in the Carolinas, about 6–8 weeks before first frost elsewhere. Avoid: Feeding before green-up or late in fall (feeds weeds and favors large patch and cold injury).
Plant now
- Kale: fall sowing Oct 3–31
- Kale: fall transplant Oct 17–Nov 14
- Collards: fall sowing Oct 3–31
- Collards: fall transplant Oct 17–Nov 14
- Broccoli: fall transplant Oct 3–31
- Cabbage: fall transplant Oct 3–31
- Cauliflower: fall transplant Oct 3–31
- Carrot: fall sowing Oct 17–31
- Pea (garden, snap, snow): fall sowing Oct 17–31
- Bean, bush (snap): fall sowing Oct 17–31
- Cucumber: fall sowing Oct 17–31
- Summer squash / zucchini: fall sowing Oct 17–31
Coming up in the next 3 weeks
- Lettuce: fall sowing Oct 31–Nov 28
- Brussels sprouts: start seeds indoors Nov 3–17
- Kohlrabi: fall sowing Oct 31–Nov 14
- Swiss chard: fall sowing Oct 31–Nov 14
- Beet: fall sowing Oct 31–Nov 14
- Turnip: fall sowing Oct 31–Nov 14
- Onion (bulbing): start seeds indoors Nov 3–17
- Green onion / scallion: fall sowing Oct 31–Nov 14
- Leek: start seeds indoors Nov 3–17
- Celery: start seeds indoors Nov 3–17
- Strawberry (plants): fall transplant Oct 31–Nov 28
Prune now
No frost-timed pruning windows are open this week.
Spring-flowering shrubs are pruned right after their flowers fade, not by date. See the pruning guide.
Last spring frost odds
| Chance of a 32°F freeze after this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 90% (early: most years still freeze after this) | Jan 2 |
| 50% (the "average" last frost) | Jan 26 |
| 10% (cautious: only 1 year in 10 freezes later) | Feb 21 |
Most gardeners plant frost-tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) after the 50% date, and closer to the 10% date for less risk.
First fall frost odds
| Chance the first 32°F freeze has happened by this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 10% (early: 1 year in 10 freezes this soon) | Dec 20 |
| 50% (the "average" first frost) | Jan 9 (next year) |
| 90% (late: most years have frozen by now) | Feb 4 (next year) |
Light frost, freeze and hard freeze
| Threshold | Last spring (50%) | First fall (50%) |
|---|---|---|
| 36°F (light frost possible on clear, calm nights) | Feb 8 | Dec 30 |
| 32°F (freeze) | Jan 26 | Jan 9 (next year) |
| 28°F (hard freeze) | Jan 17 | Jan 13 (next year) |
n/a means NOAA did not publish a date at that threshold for this station (usually because it rarely gets that cold).
Vegetable planting calendar for 33813
Dates count from your average last spring frost (Jan 26) and first fall frost (Jan 9). Half of years have a frost after the spring date, so give tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) some slack.
| Crop | Start indoors | Spring planting | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Dec 1–15 | Feb 2–16 (transplant) | Sep 12–Oct 10 (transplant) |
| Pepper (sweet and hot) | Nov 17–Dec 1 | Feb 9–23 (transplant) | Sep 19–Oct 10 (transplant) |
| Eggplant | Nov 17–Dec 1 | Feb 9–23 (transplant) | Sep 19–Oct 10 (transplant) |
| Tomatillo | Dec 1–15 | Feb 2–16 (transplant) | – |
| Lettuce | Dec 1–15 | Jan 5–26 (transplant) Dec 29–Feb 9 (sow outdoors) | Nov 14–Dec 5 (transplant) Oct 31–Nov 28 (sowing) |
| Spinach | – | Dec 15–Jan 5 (sow outdoors) | Nov 14–Dec 5 (sowing) |
| Kale | Dec 1–15 | Dec 29–Jan 12 (transplant) Dec 29–Jan 12 (sow outdoors) | Oct 17–Nov 14 (transplant) Oct 3–31 (sowing) |
| Collards | Dec 1–15 | Dec 29–Jan 26 (transplant) Dec 29–Jan 26 (sow outdoors) | Oct 17–Nov 14 (transplant) Oct 3–31 (sowing) |
| Broccoli | Nov 17–Dec 1 | Dec 29–Jan 12 (transplant) | Oct 3–31 (transplant) |
| Cabbage | Nov 17–Dec 1 | Dec 29–Jan 12 (transplant) | Oct 3–31 (transplant) |
| Cauliflower | Nov 17–Dec 1 | Jan 12–26 (transplant) | Oct 3–31 (transplant) |
| Brussels sprouts | Nov 3–17 | Dec 29–Jan 12 (transplant) | Sep 19–Oct 10 (transplant) |
| Kohlrabi | Dec 1–15 | Dec 29–Jan 12 (transplant) Dec 29–Jan 12 (sow outdoors) | Oct 31–Nov 14 (sowing) |
| Bok choy / Asian greens | – | Dec 29–Jan 12 (sow outdoors) | Nov 14–28 (sowing) |
| Arugula | – | Dec 29–Jan 26 (sow outdoors) | Nov 14–Dec 12 (sowing) |
| Mustard greens | – | Dec 29–Jan 19 (sow outdoors) | Nov 14–28 (sowing) |
| Swiss chard | Dec 15–29 | Jan 12–Feb 2 (transplant) Jan 12–Feb 9 (sow outdoors) | Oct 31–Nov 14 (sowing) |
| Beet | – | Dec 29–Jan 26 (sow outdoors) | Oct 31–Nov 14 (sowing) |
| Carrot | – | Jan 5–Feb 2 (sow outdoors) | Oct 17–31 (sowing) |
| Radish | – | Dec 22–Feb 2 (sow outdoors) | Nov 28–Dec 12 (sowing) |
| Turnip | – | Dec 29–Jan 19 (sow outdoors) | Oct 31–Nov 14 (sowing) |
| Parsnip | – | Jan 5–26 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pea (garden, snap, snow) | – | Dec 1–29 (sow outdoors) | Oct 17–31 (sowing) |
| Onion (bulbing) | Nov 3–17 | Dec 15–29 (transplant) | – |
| Green onion / scallion | – | Dec 15–Jan 12 (sow outdoors) | Oct 31–Nov 14 (sowing) |
| Leek | Nov 3–17 | Dec 29–Jan 12 (transplant) | – |
| Garlic | – | – | Nov 28–Dec 26 (sowing) |
| Shallot | – | Dec 15–29 (transplant) | Nov 28–Dec 26 (sowing) |
| Potato | – | Dec 29–Jan 12 (transplant) | Sep 19–Oct 3 (transplant) |
| Sweet potato | – | Feb 16–Mar 2 (transplant) | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Feb 2–16 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Bean, bush (snap) | – | Feb 2–16 (sow outdoors) | Oct 17–31 (sowing) |
| Bean, pole | – | Feb 2–16 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Lima bean | – | Feb 9–23 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Southern pea (cowpea, black-eyed pea) | – | Feb 16–Mar 9 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cucumber | Dec 29–Jan 5 | Feb 2–16 (transplant) Feb 2–16 (sow outdoors) | Oct 17–31 (sowing) |
| Summer squash / zucchini | Dec 29–Jan 5 | Feb 2–16 (transplant) Feb 2–16 (sow outdoors) | Oct 17–31 (sowing) |
| Winter squash | Dec 29–Jan 5 | Feb 2–16 (transplant) Feb 2–16 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pumpkin | – | Feb 2–16 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Watermelon | Dec 29–Jan 5 | Feb 9–23 (transplant) Feb 9–23 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cantaloupe / muskmelon | Dec 29–Jan 5 | Feb 9–23 (transplant) Feb 9–23 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Okra | Dec 15–29 | Feb 9–23 (transplant) Feb 9–23 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Celery | Nov 3–17 | Feb 2–9 (transplant) | – |
| Basil | Dec 15–29 | Feb 2–16 (transplant) Feb 2–16 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cilantro | – | Jan 12–Feb 9 (sow outdoors) | Nov 14–28 (sowing) |
| Parsley | Nov 17–Dec 1 | Jan 12–26 (transplant) Jan 5–26 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Dill | – | Jan 26–Feb 9 (sow outdoors) | Nov 14–28 (sowing) |
| Sunflower | – | Jan 26–Feb 9 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Asparagus (crowns) | – | Dec 29–Jan 12 (transplant) | – |
| Rhubarb (crowns) | – | Dec 29–Jan 12 (transplant) | – |
| Strawberry (plants) | – | Dec 29–Jan 12 (transplant) | Oct 31–Nov 28 (transplant) |
Typical ranges from university extension planting calendars, adjusted to your frost dates. Probabilities, not guarantees. Fall windows that would overlap spring planting are left out, as are fall crops of frost-tender plants where the frost-free season is under 210 days.
Plants that do well here
Florida has a university or garden plant program: Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Plant Guide. Plant frost-tender annuals after January 26 here (the average last frost). Not affiliated with the program.
Where these numbers come from
Station: Lakeland 2, FL (NOAA GHCN-Daily ID USC00084802), elevation 139 ft, 6.2 miles from the ZIP's center point. NOAA completeness flag: R (representative, 10+ years).
Nearby stations
| Station | Distance | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bartow 1SE, FL | 7 mi | Jan 24 | Jan 7 (next year) |
| Winter Haven, FL | 13 mi | Jan 16 | Jan 9 (next year) |
| Winter Haven Gilbert AP, FL | 13 mi | Jan 15 | Jan 10 (next year) |
The average last-frost dates of these stations span 11 days, a rough guide to local variation. See data sources & methods.
Frost questions for 33813
When is the last frost in 33813?
The average (50% chance) last spring freeze of 32°F for ZIP 33813 is January 26. For a more cautious planting date, use February 21, when only 1 year in 10 still sees a later freeze.
When is the first frost in 33813?
The average first fall freeze is January 9 (next year). In 1 year in 10 it comes by December 20.
What hardiness zone is 33813?
ZIP 33813 is in USDA zone 10a (30 to 35°F average coldest winter night), per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP listing.
What is the soil temperature in 33813 right now?
This page shows the latest 2-inch and 4-inch soil temperature from the nearest public soil station (USDA SCAN, NOAA USCRN or TexMesonet), or a labeled estimate when no station is close, against the 50–55°F spring pre-emergent band.
Nearby ZIP codes
33812 Highland City 33803 Lakeland 33840 33811 Lakeland 33801 Lakeland 33815 Lakeland 33830 Bartow 33880 Jan Phyl Village
Other ZIP codes in Polk County
33801 33803 33805 33809 33810 33811 33812 33815 33823 33827 33830 33835 33837 33838 33839 33840 33841 33843 33844 33847 33849 33850 33851 33853 All Polk County frost dates · Florida frost dates
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- Freeze alerts
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- Weekly yard to-dos
Free. One weekly email plus alerts when your ZIP has a frost or a soil-temperature change worth acting on. After you submit, Kit (our email provider) sends a confirmation email: check your email and click the link to confirm. You aren't subscribed until you do. We collect only your email address and ZIP, sent to Kit to deliver The Dial. Unsubscribe anytime.