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Frost dates for ZIP 36877 (Smiths Station, AL)

Average last spring and first fall frost dates with 10%, 50% and 90% odds, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals for the nearest weather station, Mulberry Grove, GA (3 miles away).

This week in your yard

As of Oct 18, 2026, from your frost dates, zone and soil temperature. Lawn timing · Vegetables · Pruning · Plants

Soil temperature now

2-inch depth

69°F 55°F or warmer
24-hour average · latest 66°F, as of Oct 18, 2:00 AM CDT

30°50°55°70°90°

Estimate Not a measurement at this ZIP: distance-weighted average of Tuskegee (39 mi), Morris Farms (48 mi), Wedowee (58 mi).

4-inch depth

70°F 55°F or warmer
24-hour average · latest 67°F, as of Oct 18, 2:00 AM CDT

30°50°55°70°90°

Estimate Not a measurement at this ZIP: distance-weighted average of Tuskegee (39 mi), Morris Farms (48 mi), Wedowee (58 mi).

Fall: Texas A&M AgriLife times fall pre-emergent (for winter weeds such as annual bluegrass) to soil cooling to about 70°F for several days. The 50–55°F band is the spring trigger. Always read and follow the product label.

7-day forecast and frost risk

The latest National Weather Service 7-day forecast and any Frost Advisory or Freeze Warning for 36877 load here. You can also open the NWS forecast for this ZIP.

Pre-emergent

Soil is 70°F at 4 inches (estimated soil temperature, not a station reading). Fall pre-emergent (annual bluegrass, winter weeds): window open as soil cools through the 70s and 60s.

Fertilizer window

Lawn region: Southeast (warm, humid). Timing only; always follow the product label.

  • Centipedegrass (warm-season): Spring: Not before mid-May (NC State); after full green-up (about May 6 here, using green-up about 3–4 weeks after your average last frost); Summer: Optional mid-summer feeding, especially on sandy coastal soils. Avoid: Early-spring feeding, frequent feeding and liming unless a soil test calls for it (centipede decline).

Plant now

  • Arugula: fall sowing Sep 23–Oct 21
  • Radish: fall sowing Oct 7–21
  • Garlic: fall sowing Oct 7–Nov 4
  • Shallot: fall sowing Oct 7–Nov 4

Prune now

No frost-timed pruning windows are open this week.

Your average first frost is Nov 18: skip heavy pruning in the 6–8 weeks before it, because new growth may not harden off in time.

Spring-flowering shrubs are pruned right after their flowers fade, not by date. See the pruning guide.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLight blue: spring freeze risk (90% to 10%). Tan: fall freeze risk (10% to 90%). Dark lines: 50% dates.

Last spring frost odds

Chance of a 32°F freeze after this dateDate
90% (early: most years still freeze after this)Feb 25
50% (the "average" last frost)Mar 21
10% (cautious: only 1 year in 10 freezes later)Apr 13

Most gardeners plant frost-tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) after the 50% date, and closer to the 10% date for less risk.

First fall frost odds

Chance the first 32°F freeze has happened by this dateDate
10% (early: 1 year in 10 freezes this soon)Nov 1
50% (the "average" first frost)Nov 18
90% (late: most years have frozen by now)Dec 5

Light frost, freeze and hard freeze

ThresholdLast spring (50%)First fall (50%)
36°F (light frost possible on clear, calm nights)Apr 5Nov 5
32°F (freeze)Mar 21Nov 18
28°F (hard freeze)Mar 3Dec 1

n/a means NOAA did not publish a date at that threshold for this station (usually because it rarely gets that cold).

Vegetable planting calendar for 36877

Dates count from your average last spring frost (Mar 21) and first fall frost (Nov 18). Half of years have a frost after the spring date, so give tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) some slack.

Start seeds indoorsSpring plantingFall plantingLast frostFirst frostJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTomatoPepperEggplantTomatilloLettuceSpinachKaleCollardsBroccoliCabbageCauliflowerBrussels sproutsKohlrabiBok choy / Asian greensArugulaMustard greensSwiss chardBeetCarrotRadishTurnipParsnipPeaOnionGreen onion / scallionLeekGarlicShallotPotatoSweet potatoSweet cornBean, bushBean, poleLima beanSouthern peaCucumberSummer squash / zucchiniWinter squashPumpkinWatermelonCantaloupe / muskmelonOkraCeleryBasilCilantroParsleyDillSunflowerAsparagusRhubarbStrawberry
CropStart indoorsSpring plantingFall planting
TomatoJan 24–Feb 7Mar 28–Apr 11 (transplant)Jul 22–Aug 19 (transplant)
Pepper (sweet and hot)Jan 10–24Apr 4–18 (transplant)Jul 29–Aug 19 (transplant)
EggplantJan 10–24Apr 4–18 (transplant)Jul 29–Aug 19 (transplant)
TomatilloJan 24–Feb 7Mar 28–Apr 11 (transplant)–
LettuceJan 24–Feb 7Feb 28–Mar 21 (transplant)
Feb 21–Apr 4 (sow outdoors)
Sep 23–Oct 14 (transplant)
Sep 9–Oct 7 (sowing)
Spinach–Feb 7–28 (sow outdoors)Sep 23–Oct 14 (sowing)
KaleJan 24–Feb 7Feb 21–Mar 7 (transplant)
Feb 21–Mar 7 (sow outdoors)
Aug 26–Sep 23 (transplant)
Aug 12–Sep 9 (sowing)
CollardsJan 24–Feb 7Feb 21–Mar 21 (transplant)
Feb 21–Mar 21 (sow outdoors)
Aug 26–Sep 23 (transplant)
Aug 12–Sep 9 (sowing)
BroccoliJan 10–24Feb 21–Mar 7 (transplant)Aug 12–Sep 9 (transplant)
CabbageJan 10–24Feb 21–Mar 7 (transplant)Aug 12–Sep 9 (transplant)
CauliflowerJan 10–24Mar 7–21 (transplant)Aug 12–Sep 9 (transplant)
Brussels sproutsDec 27–Jan 10Feb 21–Mar 7 (transplant)Jul 29–Aug 19 (transplant)
KohlrabiJan 24–Feb 7Feb 21–Mar 7 (transplant)
Feb 21–Mar 7 (sow outdoors)
Sep 9–23 (sowing)
Bok choy / Asian greens–Feb 21–Mar 7 (sow outdoors)Sep 23–Oct 7 (sowing)
Arugula–Feb 21–Mar 21 (sow outdoors)Sep 23–Oct 21 (sowing)
Mustard greens–Feb 21–Mar 14 (sow outdoors)Sep 23–Oct 7 (sowing)
Swiss chardFeb 7–21Mar 7–28 (transplant)
Mar 7–Apr 4 (sow outdoors)
Sep 9–23 (sowing)
Beet–Feb 21–Mar 21 (sow outdoors)Sep 9–23 (sowing)
Carrot–Feb 28–Mar 28 (sow outdoors)Aug 26–Sep 9 (sowing)
Radish–Feb 14–Mar 28 (sow outdoors)Oct 7–21 (sowing)
Turnip–Feb 21–Mar 14 (sow outdoors)Sep 9–23 (sowing)
Parsnip–Feb 28–Mar 21 (sow outdoors)–
Pea (garden, snap, snow)–Jan 24–Feb 21 (sow outdoors)Aug 26–Sep 9 (sowing)
Onion (bulbing)Dec 27–Jan 10Feb 7–21 (transplant)–
Green onion / scallion–Feb 7–Mar 7 (sow outdoors)Sep 9–23 (sowing)
LeekDec 27–Jan 10Feb 21–Mar 7 (transplant)–
Garlic––Oct 7–Nov 4 (sowing)
Shallot–Feb 7–21 (transplant)Oct 7–Nov 4 (sowing)
Potato–Feb 21–Mar 7 (transplant)Jul 29–Aug 12 (transplant)
Sweet potato–Apr 11–25 (transplant)–
Sweet corn–Mar 28–Apr 11 (sow outdoors)–
Bean, bush (snap)–Mar 28–Apr 11 (sow outdoors)Aug 26–Sep 9 (sowing)
Bean, pole–Mar 28–Apr 11 (sow outdoors)–
Lima bean–Apr 4–18 (sow outdoors)–
Southern pea (cowpea, black-eyed pea)–Apr 11–May 2 (sow outdoors)–
CucumberFeb 21–28Mar 28–Apr 11 (transplant)
Mar 28–Apr 11 (sow outdoors)
Aug 26–Sep 9 (sowing)
Summer squash / zucchiniFeb 21–28Mar 28–Apr 11 (transplant)
Mar 28–Apr 11 (sow outdoors)
Aug 26–Sep 9 (sowing)
Winter squashFeb 21–28Mar 28–Apr 11 (transplant)
Mar 28–Apr 11 (sow outdoors)
–
Pumpkin–Mar 28–Apr 11 (sow outdoors)–
WatermelonFeb 21–28Apr 4–18 (transplant)
Apr 4–18 (sow outdoors)
–
Cantaloupe / muskmelonFeb 21–28Apr 4–18 (transplant)
Apr 4–18 (sow outdoors)
–
OkraFeb 7–21Apr 4–18 (transplant)
Apr 4–18 (sow outdoors)
–
CeleryDec 27–Jan 10Mar 28–Apr 4 (transplant)–
BasilFeb 7–21Mar 28–Apr 11 (transplant)
Mar 28–Apr 11 (sow outdoors)
–
Cilantro–Mar 7–Apr 4 (sow outdoors)Sep 23–Oct 7 (sowing)
ParsleyJan 10–24Mar 7–21 (transplant)
Feb 28–Mar 21 (sow outdoors)
–
Dill–Mar 21–Apr 4 (sow outdoors)Sep 23–Oct 7 (sowing)
Sunflower–Mar 21–Apr 4 (sow outdoors)–
Asparagus (crowns)–Feb 21–Mar 7 (transplant)–
Rhubarb (crowns)–Feb 21–Mar 7 (transplant)–
Strawberry (plants)–Feb 21–Mar 7 (transplant)Sep 9–Oct 7 (transplant)

Typical ranges from university extension planting calendars, adjusted to your frost dates. Probabilities, not guarantees. Fall windows that would overlap spring planting are left out, as are fall crops of frost-tender plants where the frost-free season is under 210 days.

Where these numbers come from

Station: Mulberry Grove, GA (NOAA GHCN-Daily ID USC00096148), elevation 501 ft, 2.9 miles from the ZIP's center point. NOAA completeness flag: R (representative, 10+ years).

Nearby stations

StationDistanceLast frost (50%)First frost (50%)
Columbus Metro AP, GA10 miMar 5Nov 23
Columbus #2, GA10 miMar 21Nov 11
Ft Benning Lawson Fld, GA17 miMar 26Nov 8

The average last-frost dates of these stations span 21 days, a rough guide to local variation. See data sources & methods.

Frost questions for 36877

When is the last frost in 36877?

The average (50% chance) last spring freeze of 32°F for ZIP 36877 is March 21. For a more cautious planting date, use April 13, when only 1 year in 10 still sees a later freeze.

When is the first frost in 36877?

The average first fall freeze is November 18. In 1 year in 10 it comes by November 1.

What hardiness zone is 36877?

ZIP 36877 is in USDA zone 8b (15 to 20°F average coldest winter night), per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP listing.

What is the soil temperature in 36877 right now?

This page shows the latest 2-inch and 4-inch soil temperature from the nearest public soil station (USDA SCAN, NOAA USCRN or TexMesonet), or a labeled estimate when no station is close, against the 50–55°F spring pre-emergent band.

Nearby ZIP codes

31904 Columbus 36874 36870 Phenix City 31808 Columbus 36867 Phenix City 31901 Columbus 31909 Columbus 36869 Phenix City

Other ZIP codes in Lee County

36801 36804 36830 36832 36849 36865 36870 36874 All Lee County frost dates · Alabama frost dates