Fall in zone 3bPhoto: Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Frost dates for ZIP 56724 (Marshall County, MN)
Average last spring and first fall frost dates with 10%, 50% and 90% odds, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals for the nearest weather station, Goodridge 12 NNW, MN (12 miles away).
- Average last spring frostMay 2050% chance of a 32°F freeze after this date
- Average first fall frostSep 1750% chance of a 32°F freeze by this date
- Growing season (frost-free)118 daysmedian, 32°F threshold
- USDA hardiness zone3b-35 to -30°F avg. coldest night
Get The Dial for 56724
Frost and freeze alerts from the NWS forecast for 56724, the spring soil-temperature heads-up for pre-emergent, and a short weekly yard-timing email.
- Freeze alerts
- Soil-temp heads-up
- Weekly yard to-dos
Free. One weekly email plus alerts when your ZIP has a frost or a soil-temperature change worth acting on. After you submit, Kit (our email provider) sends a confirmation email: check your email and click the link to confirm. You aren't subscribed until you do. We collect only your email address and ZIP, sent to Kit to deliver The Dial. Unsubscribe anytime.
This week in your yard
As of Oct 18, 2026, from your frost dates, zone and soil temperature. Lawn timing · Vegetables · Pruning · Plants
Soil temperature now
2-inch depth
47°F Below 50°F
24-hour average · latest 48°F, as of Oct 18, 1:00 AM CDT
Measured at NOAA USCRN station Goodridge 12 NNW, 11 mi away. Daily averages: Thu 49°, Fri 48°, Sat 47°.
4-inch depth
47°F Below 50°F
24-hour average · latest 48°F, as of Oct 18, 1:00 AM CDT
Measured at NOAA USCRN station Goodridge 12 NNW, 11 mi away. Daily averages: Thu 49°, Fri 48°, Sat 47°.
Fall: Texas A&M AgriLife times fall pre-emergent (for winter weeds such as annual bluegrass) to soil cooling to about 70°F for several days. The 50–55°F band is the spring trigger. Always read and follow the product label.
7-day forecast and frost risk
The latest National Weather Service 7-day forecast and any Frost Advisory or Freeze Warning for 56724 load here. You can also open the NWS forecast for this ZIP.
Pre-emergent
Soil is 47°F at 4 inches. Fall pre-emergent window is mostly past. Next: spring, when soil reaches 50°F (typically mid-April to early May).
Fertilizer window
Lawn region: North (cool-season). Timing only; always follow the product label.
- Kentucky bluegrass (cool-season): Early fall: Around Labor Day (late August–September); Late fall: Late October–November, before the ground freezes; Late spring: Optional around Memorial Day. Avoid: Early-spring and midsummer feeding (pushes top growth, favors crabgrass).
Plant now
No vegetable planting windows are open this week.
Prune now
No frost-timed pruning windows are open this week.
Spring-flowering shrubs are pruned right after their flowers fade, not by date. See the pruning guide.
Last spring frost odds
| Chance of a 32°F freeze after this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 90% (early: most years still freeze after this) | May 5 |
| 50% (the "average" last frost) | May 20 |
| 10% (cautious: only 1 year in 10 freezes later) | Jun 3 |
Most gardeners plant frost-tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) after the 50% date, and closer to the 10% date for less risk.
First fall frost odds
| Chance the first 32°F freeze has happened by this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 10% (early: 1 year in 10 freezes this soon) | Sep 1 |
| 50% (the "average" first frost) | Sep 17 |
| 90% (late: most years have frozen by now) | Oct 2 |
Light frost, freeze and hard freeze
| Threshold | Last spring (50%) | First fall (50%) |
|---|---|---|
| 36°F (light frost possible on clear, calm nights) | Jun 1 | Sep 5 |
| 32°F (freeze) | May 20 | Sep 17 |
| 28°F (hard freeze) | May 8 | Sep 28 |
n/a means NOAA did not publish a date at that threshold for this station (usually because it rarely gets that cold).
Vegetable planting calendar for 56724
Dates count from your average last spring frost (May 20) and first fall frost (Sep 17). Half of years have a frost after the spring date, so give tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) some slack.
| Crop | Start indoors | Spring planting | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Mar 25–Apr 8 | May 27–Jun 10 (transplant) | – |
| Pepper (sweet and hot) | Mar 11–25 | Jun 3–17 (transplant) | – |
| Eggplant | Mar 11–25 | Jun 3–17 (transplant) | – |
| Tomatillo | Mar 25–Apr 8 | May 27–Jun 10 (transplant) | – |
| Lettuce | Mar 25–Apr 8 | Apr 29–May 20 (transplant) Apr 22–Jun 3 (sow outdoors) | Jul 23–Aug 13 (transplant) Jul 9–Aug 6 (sowing) |
| Spinach | – | Apr 8–29 (sow outdoors) | Jul 23–Aug 13 (sowing) |
| Kale | Mar 25–Apr 8 | Apr 22–May 6 (transplant) Apr 22–May 6 (sow outdoors) | Jun 25–Jul 23 (transplant) Jun 11–Jul 9 (sowing) |
| Collards | Mar 25–Apr 8 | Apr 22–May 20 (transplant) Apr 22–May 20 (sow outdoors) | Jun 25–Jul 23 (transplant) Jun 11–Jul 9 (sowing) |
| Broccoli | Mar 11–25 | Apr 22–May 6 (transplant) | Jun 11–Jul 9 (transplant) |
| Cabbage | Mar 11–25 | Apr 22–May 6 (transplant) | Jun 11–Jul 9 (transplant) |
| Cauliflower | Mar 11–25 | May 6–20 (transplant) | Jun 11–Jul 9 (transplant) |
| Brussels sprouts | Feb 25–Mar 11 | Apr 22–May 6 (transplant) | May 28–Jun 18 (transplant) |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 25–Apr 8 | Apr 22–May 6 (transplant) Apr 22–May 6 (sow outdoors) | Jul 9–23 (sowing) |
| Bok choy / Asian greens | – | Apr 22–May 6 (sow outdoors) | Jul 23–Aug 6 (sowing) |
| Arugula | – | Apr 22–May 20 (sow outdoors) | Jul 23–Aug 20 (sowing) |
| Mustard greens | – | Apr 22–May 13 (sow outdoors) | Jul 23–Aug 6 (sowing) |
| Swiss chard | Apr 8–22 | May 6–27 (transplant) May 6–Jun 3 (sow outdoors) | Jul 9–23 (sowing) |
| Beet | – | Apr 22–May 20 (sow outdoors) | Jul 9–23 (sowing) |
| Carrot | – | Apr 29–May 27 (sow outdoors) | Jun 25–Jul 9 (sowing) |
| Radish | – | Apr 15–May 27 (sow outdoors) | Aug 6–20 (sowing) |
| Turnip | – | Apr 22–May 13 (sow outdoors) | Jul 9–23 (sowing) |
| Parsnip | – | Apr 29–May 20 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pea (garden, snap, snow) | – | Mar 25–Apr 22 (sow outdoors) | Jun 25–Jul 9 (sowing) |
| Onion (bulbing) | Feb 25–Mar 11 | Apr 8–22 (transplant) | – |
| Green onion / scallion | – | Apr 8–May 6 (sow outdoors) | Jul 9–23 (sowing) |
| Leek | Feb 25–Mar 11 | Apr 22–May 6 (transplant) | – |
| Garlic | – | – | Aug 6–Sep 3 (sowing) |
| Shallot | – | Apr 8–22 (transplant) | Aug 6–Sep 3 (sowing) |
| Potato | – | Apr 22–May 6 (transplant) | May 28–Jun 11 (transplant) |
| Sweet potato | – | Jun 10–24 (transplant) | – |
| Sweet corn | – | May 27–Jun 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Bean, bush (snap) | – | May 27–Jun 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Bean, pole | – | May 27–Jun 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Lima bean | – | Jun 3–17 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Southern pea (cowpea, black-eyed pea) | – | Jun 10–Jul 1 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cucumber | Apr 22–29 | May 27–Jun 10 (transplant) May 27–Jun 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Summer squash / zucchini | Apr 22–29 | May 27–Jun 10 (transplant) May 27–Jun 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Winter squash | Apr 22–29 | May 27–Jun 10 (transplant) May 27–Jun 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pumpkin | – | May 27–Jun 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Watermelon | Apr 22–29 | Jun 3–17 (transplant) Jun 3–17 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cantaloupe / muskmelon | Apr 22–29 | Jun 3–17 (transplant) Jun 3–17 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Okra | Apr 8–22 | Jun 3–17 (transplant) Jun 3–17 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Celery | Feb 25–Mar 11 | May 27–Jun 3 (transplant) | – |
| Basil | Apr 8–22 | May 27–Jun 10 (transplant) May 27–Jun 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cilantro | – | May 6–Jun 3 (sow outdoors) | Jul 23–Aug 6 (sowing) |
| Parsley | Mar 11–25 | May 6–20 (transplant) Apr 29–May 20 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Dill | – | May 20–Jun 3 (sow outdoors) | Jul 23–Aug 6 (sowing) |
| Sunflower | – | May 20–Jun 3 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Asparagus (crowns) | – | Apr 22–May 6 (transplant) | – |
| Rhubarb (crowns) | – | Apr 22–May 6 (transplant) | – |
| Strawberry (plants) | – | Apr 22–May 6 (transplant) | Jul 9–Aug 6 (transplant) |
Typical ranges from university extension planting calendars, adjusted to your frost dates. Probabilities, not guarantees. Fall windows that would overlap spring planting are left out, as are fall crops of frost-tender plants where the frost-free season is under 210 days.
Where these numbers come from
Station: Goodridge 12 NNW, MN (NOAA GHCN-Daily ID USW00004994), elevation 1,150 ft, 11.6 miles from the ZIP's center point. NOAA completeness flag: R (representative, 10+ years).
Nearby stations
| Station | Distance | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agassiz Refuge, MN | 15 mi | May 6 | Oct 3 |
| Thorhult, MN | 28 mi | May 24 | Sep 20 |
| Camp Norris Dnr, MN | 28 mi | May 25 | Sep 22 |
The average last-frost dates of these stations span 19 days, a rough guide to local variation. See data sources & methods.
Frost questions for 56724
When is the last frost in 56724?
The average (50% chance) last spring freeze of 32°F for ZIP 56724 is May 20. For a more cautious planting date, use June 3, when only 1 year in 10 still sees a later freeze.
When is the first frost in 56724?
The average first fall freeze is September 17. In 1 year in 10 it comes by September 1.
What hardiness zone is 56724?
ZIP 56724 is in USDA zone 3b (-35 to -30°F average coldest winter night), per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP listing.
What is the soil temperature in 56724 right now?
This page shows the latest 2-inch and 4-inch soil temperature from the nearest public soil station (USDA SCAN, NOAA USCRN or TexMesonet), or a labeled estimate when no station is close, against the 50–55°F spring pre-emergent band.
Nearby ZIP codes
56761 56737 Middle River 56727 Grygla 56759 Strathcona 56725 Goodridge 56751 Roseau 56714 Badger 56738 Newfolden
Other ZIP codes in Marshall County
56710 56713 56737 56738 56744 56757 56758 56760 All Marshall County frost dates · Minnesota frost dates
Never miss a frost: get The Dial
Weekly yard timing, plus frost and soil-temperature alerts for your ZIP code.
- Freeze alerts
- Soil-temp heads-up
- Weekly yard to-dos
Free. One weekly email plus alerts when your ZIP has a frost or a soil-temperature change worth acting on. After you submit, Kit (our email provider) sends a confirmation email: check your email and click the link to confirm. You aren't subscribed until you do. We collect only your email address and ZIP, sent to Kit to deliver The Dial. Unsubscribe anytime.