Frost dates for ZIP 87012 (Coyote, NM)
Average last spring and first fall frost dates with 10%, 50% and 90% odds, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals for the nearest weather station, Wolf Canyon, NM (13 miles away).
- Average last spring frostJun 1950% chance of a 32°F freeze after this date
- Average first fall frostSep 1350% chance of a 32°F freeze by this date
- Growing season (frost-free)83 daysmedian, 32°F threshold
- USDA hardiness zone6b-5 to 0°F avg. coldest night
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This week in your yard
As of Oct 17, 2026, from your frost dates, zone and soil temperature. Lawn timing · Vegetables · Pruning · Plants
Soil temperature now
2-inch depth
47°F Below 50°F
24-hour average · latest 49°F, as of Oct 17, 10:00 PM CDT
Estimate Not a measurement at this ZIP: distance-weighted average of Los Alamos 13 W (20 mi), Alcalde (33 mi).
4-inch depth
49°F Below 50°F
24-hour average · latest 51°F, as of Oct 17, 10:00 PM CDT
Estimate Not a measurement at this ZIP: distance-weighted average of Los Alamos 13 W (20 mi), Alcalde (33 mi).
Fall: Texas A&M AgriLife times fall pre-emergent (for winter weeds such as annual bluegrass) to soil cooling to about 70°F for several days. The 50–55°F band is the spring trigger. Always read and follow the product label.
7-day forecast and frost risk
The latest National Weather Service 7-day forecast and any Frost Advisory or Freeze Warning for 87012 load here. You can also open the NWS forecast for this ZIP.
Pre-emergent
Soil is 49°F at 4 inches (estimated soil temperature, not a station reading). Fall pre-emergent window is mostly past. Next: spring, when soil reaches 50°F (typically mid-April to mid-May).
Fertilizer window
Lawn region: Mountain West and High Plains. Timing only; always follow the product label.
- Kentucky bluegrass (cool-season): Early fall: Around Labor Day (late August–September); Late fall: Late October–November, before the ground freezes; Late spring: Optional around Memorial Day. Avoid: Early-spring and midsummer feeding (pushes top growth, favors crabgrass).
Plant now
No vegetable planting windows are open this week.
Prune now
No frost-timed pruning windows are open this week.
Spring-flowering shrubs are pruned right after their flowers fade, not by date. See the pruning guide.
Last spring frost odds
| Chance of a 32°F freeze after this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 90% (early: most years still freeze after this) | Jun 5 |
| 50% (the "average" last frost) | Jun 19 |
| 10% (cautious: only 1 year in 10 freezes later) | Jul 6 |
Most gardeners plant frost-tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) after the 50% date, and closer to the 10% date for less risk.
First fall frost odds
| Chance the first 32°F freeze has happened by this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 10% (early: 1 year in 10 freezes this soon) | Aug 30 |
| 50% (the "average" first frost) | Sep 13 |
| 90% (late: most years have frozen by now) | Sep 25 |
Light frost, freeze and hard freeze
| Threshold | Last spring (50%) | First fall (50%) |
|---|---|---|
| 36°F (light frost possible on clear, calm nights) | n/a | n/a |
| 32°F (freeze) | Jun 19 | Sep 13 |
| 28°F (hard freeze) | Jun 4 | Sep 23 |
n/a means NOAA did not publish a date at that threshold for this station (usually because it rarely gets that cold).
Vegetable planting calendar for 87012
Dates count from your average last spring frost (Jun 19) and first fall frost (Sep 13). Half of years have a frost after the spring date, so give tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) some slack.
| Crop | Start indoors | Spring planting | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Apr 24–May 8 | Jun 26–Jul 10 (transplant) | – |
| Pepper (sweet and hot) | Apr 10–24 | Jul 3–17 (transplant) | – |
| Eggplant | Apr 10–24 | Jul 3–17 (transplant) | – |
| Tomatillo | Apr 24–May 8 | Jun 26–Jul 10 (transplant) | – |
| Lettuce | Apr 24–May 8 | May 29–Jun 19 (transplant) May 22–Jul 3 (sow outdoors) | Jul 19–Aug 9 (transplant) Jul 5–Aug 2 (sowing) |
| Spinach | – | May 8–29 (sow outdoors) | Jul 19–Aug 9 (sowing) |
| Kale | Apr 24–May 8 | May 22–Jun 5 (transplant) May 22–Jun 5 (sow outdoors) | Jun 21–Jul 19 (transplant) Jun 7–Jul 5 (sowing) |
| Collards | Apr 24–May 8 | May 22–Jun 19 (transplant) May 22–Jun 19 (sow outdoors) | Jun 21–Jul 19 (transplant) |
| Broccoli | Apr 10–24 | May 22–Jun 5 (transplant) | Jun 7–Jul 5 (transplant) |
| Cabbage | Apr 10–24 | May 22–Jun 5 (transplant) | Jun 7–Jul 5 (transplant) |
| Cauliflower | Apr 10–24 | Jun 5–19 (transplant) | – |
| Brussels sprouts | Mar 27–Apr 10 | May 22–Jun 5 (transplant) | – |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 24–May 8 | May 22–Jun 5 (transplant) May 22–Jun 5 (sow outdoors) | Jul 5–19 (sowing) |
| Bok choy / Asian greens | – | May 22–Jun 5 (sow outdoors) | Jul 19–Aug 2 (sowing) |
| Arugula | – | May 22–Jun 19 (sow outdoors) | Jul 19–Aug 16 (sowing) |
| Mustard greens | – | May 22–Jun 12 (sow outdoors) | Jul 19–Aug 2 (sowing) |
| Swiss chard | May 8–22 | Jun 5–26 (transplant) Jun 5–Jul 3 (sow outdoors) | Jul 5–19 (sowing) |
| Beet | – | May 22–Jun 19 (sow outdoors) | Jul 5–19 (sowing) |
| Carrot | – | May 29–Jun 26 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Radish | – | May 15–Jun 26 (sow outdoors) | Aug 2–16 (sowing) |
| Turnip | – | May 22–Jun 12 (sow outdoors) | Jul 5–19 (sowing) |
| Parsnip | – | May 29–Jun 19 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pea (garden, snap, snow) | – | Apr 24–May 22 (sow outdoors) | Jun 21–Jul 5 (sowing) |
| Onion (bulbing) | Mar 27–Apr 10 | May 8–22 (transplant) | – |
| Green onion / scallion | – | May 8–Jun 5 (sow outdoors) | Jul 5–19 (sowing) |
| Leek | Mar 27–Apr 10 | May 22–Jun 5 (transplant) | – |
| Garlic | – | – | Aug 2–30 (sowing) |
| Shallot | – | May 8–22 (transplant) | Aug 2–30 (sowing) |
| Potato | – | May 22–Jun 5 (transplant) | – |
| Sweet potato | – | Jul 10–24 (transplant) | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Jun 26–Jul 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Bean, bush (snap) | – | Jun 26–Jul 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Bean, pole | – | Jun 26–Jul 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Lima bean | – | Jul 3–17 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Southern pea (cowpea, black-eyed pea) | – | Jul 10–31 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cucumber | May 22–29 | Jun 26–Jul 10 (transplant) Jun 26–Jul 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Summer squash / zucchini | May 22–29 | Jun 26–Jul 10 (transplant) Jun 26–Jul 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Winter squash | May 22–29 | Jun 26–Jul 10 (transplant) Jun 26–Jul 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pumpkin | – | Jun 26–Jul 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Watermelon | May 22–29 | Jul 3–17 (transplant) Jul 3–17 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cantaloupe / muskmelon | May 22–29 | Jul 3–17 (transplant) Jul 3–17 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Okra | May 8–22 | Jul 3–17 (transplant) Jul 3–17 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Celery | Mar 27–Apr 10 | Jun 26–Jul 3 (transplant) | – |
| Basil | May 8–22 | Jun 26–Jul 10 (transplant) Jun 26–Jul 10 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cilantro | – | Jun 5–Jul 3 (sow outdoors) | Jul 19–Aug 2 (sowing) |
| Parsley | Apr 10–24 | Jun 5–19 (transplant) May 29–Jun 19 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Dill | – | Jun 19–Jul 3 (sow outdoors) | Jul 19–Aug 2 (sowing) |
| Sunflower | – | Jun 19–Jul 3 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Asparagus (crowns) | – | May 22–Jun 5 (transplant) | – |
| Rhubarb (crowns) | – | May 22–Jun 5 (transplant) | – |
| Strawberry (plants) | – | May 22–Jun 5 (transplant) | Jul 5–Aug 2 (transplant) |
Typical ranges from university extension planting calendars, adjusted to your frost dates. Probabilities, not guarantees. Fall windows that would overlap spring planting are left out, as are fall crops of frost-tender plants where the frost-free season is under 210 days.
Where these numbers come from
Station: Wolf Canyon, NM (NOAA GHCN-Daily ID USC00299820), elevation 8,220 ft, 13.5 miles from the ZIP's center point. NOAA completeness flag: S (standard, 24+ years).
Nearby stations
| Station | Distance | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abiquiu Dam, NM | 15 mi | Apr 29 | Oct 16 |
| Los Alamos 13 W, NM | 20 mi | Jun 10 | Sep 13 |
| Cuba, NM | 20 mi | May 30 | Sep 28 |
The average last-frost dates of these stations span 52 days, a rough guide to local variation. See data sources & methods.
Frost questions for 87012
When is the last frost in 87012?
The average (50% chance) last spring freeze of 32°F for ZIP 87012 is June 19. For a more cautious planting date, use July 6, when only 1 year in 10 still sees a later freeze.
When is the first frost in 87012?
The average first fall freeze is September 13. In 1 year in 10 it comes by August 30.
What hardiness zone is 87012?
ZIP 87012 is in USDA zone 6b (-5 to 0°F average coldest winter night), per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP listing.
What is the soil temperature in 87012 right now?
This page shows the latest 2-inch and 4-inch soil temperature from the nearest public soil station (USDA SCAN, NOAA USCRN or TexMesonet), or a labeled estimate when no station is close, against the 50–55°F spring pre-emergent band.
Nearby ZIP codes
87064 Youngsville 87516 Cañones 87017 Gallina 87027 La Jara 87046 Regina 87510 Abiquiu 87025 Jemez Springs 87537 Chili
Other ZIP codes in Rio Arriba County
87017 87029 87046 87064 87412 87510 87511 87515 87516 87518 87520 87521 87523 87527 87528 87530 87532 87537 87539 87548 87549 87551 87554 87566 All Rio Arriba County frost dates · New Mexico frost dates
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