Frost dates for ZIP 76519 (Ben Arnold, TX)
Average last spring and first fall frost dates with 10%, 50% and 90% odds, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals for the nearest weather station, Cameron, TX (11 miles away).
- Average last spring frostMar 650% chance of a 32°F freeze after this date
- Average first fall frostNov 2350% chance of a 32°F freeze by this date
- Growing season (frost-free)261 daysmedian, 32°F threshold
- USDA hardiness zone9a20 to 25°F avg. coldest night
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This week in your yard
As of Oct 17, 2026, from your frost dates, zone and soil temperature. Lawn timing · Vegetables · Pruning · Plants
Soil temperature now
2-inch depth
71°F 55°F or warmer
24-hour average · latest 70°F, as of Oct 17, 11:00 PM CDT
Measured at TexMesonet (TWDB) station City of Rogers, 12 mi away. Daily averages: Thu 80°, Fri 75°.
4-inch depth
73°F 55°F or warmer
24-hour average · latest 73°F, as of Oct 17, 11:00 PM CDT
Measured at TexMesonet (TWDB) station City of Rogers, 12 mi away. Daily averages: Thu 80°, Fri 77°.
Fall: Texas A&M AgriLife times fall pre-emergent (for winter weeds such as annual bluegrass) to soil cooling to about 70°F for several days. The 50–55°F band is the spring trigger. Always read and follow the product label.
7-day forecast and frost risk
The latest National Weather Service 7-day forecast and any Frost Advisory or Freeze Warning for 76519 load here. You can also open the NWS forecast for this ZIP.
Pre-emergent
Soil is 73°F at 4 inches. Fall pre-emergent (annual bluegrass, winter weeds): window open as soil cools through the 70s and 60s.
Fertilizer window
Lawn region: South Central plains. Timing only; always follow the product label.
- Bermudagrass (warm-season): Spring: Several weeks after the lawn is fully green (April–May) (about Apr 21 here, using green-up about 3–4 weeks after your average last frost); Summer: Every 4–6 weeks through mid-August (heaviest feeder of the group); Late: Light, low-nitrogen/high-potassium feeding about 4 weeks before first frost, or skip. Avoid: Heavy late-fall nitrogen (linked to spring dead spot).
- Tall fescue (cool-season): Early fall: September (main feeding); Late fall: November, while still green; Late winter: Optional light feeding February–March. Avoid: Feeding after mid-spring and through summer in the transition zone (stress and brown patch).
Plant now
- Lettuce: fall transplant Sep 28–Oct 19
- Spinach: fall sowing Sep 28–Oct 19
- Arugula: fall sowing Sep 28–Oct 26
- Radish: fall sowing Oct 12–26
- Garlic: fall sowing Oct 12–Nov 9
- Shallot: fall sowing Oct 12–Nov 9
Prune now
No frost-timed pruning windows are open this week.
Your average first frost is Nov 23: skip heavy pruning in the 6–8 weeks before it, because new growth may not harden off in time.
Spring-flowering shrubs are pruned right after their flowers fade, not by date. See the pruning guide.
Last spring frost odds
| Chance of a 32°F freeze after this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 90% (early: most years still freeze after this) | Feb 7 |
| 50% (the "average" last frost) | Mar 6 |
| 10% (cautious: only 1 year in 10 freezes later) | Mar 27 |
Most gardeners plant frost-tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) after the 50% date, and closer to the 10% date for less risk.
First fall frost odds
| Chance the first 32°F freeze has happened by this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 10% (early: 1 year in 10 freezes this soon) | Nov 3 |
| 50% (the "average" first frost) | Nov 23 |
| 90% (late: most years have frozen by now) | Dec 20 |
Light frost, freeze and hard freeze
| Threshold | Last spring (50%) | First fall (50%) |
|---|---|---|
| 36°F (light frost possible on clear, calm nights) | Mar 18 | Nov 11 |
| 32°F (freeze) | Mar 6 | Nov 23 |
| 28°F (hard freeze) | Feb 23 | Dec 6 |
n/a means NOAA did not publish a date at that threshold for this station (usually because it rarely gets that cold).
Vegetable planting calendar for 76519
Dates count from your average last spring frost (Mar 6) and first fall frost (Nov 23). Half of years have a frost after the spring date, so give tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) some slack.
| Crop | Start indoors | Spring planting | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Jan 9–23 | Mar 13–27 (transplant) | Jul 27–Aug 24 (transplant) |
| Pepper (sweet and hot) | Dec 26–Jan 9 | Mar 20–Apr 3 (transplant) | Aug 3–24 (transplant) |
| Eggplant | Dec 26–Jan 9 | Mar 20–Apr 3 (transplant) | Aug 3–24 (transplant) |
| Tomatillo | Jan 9–23 | Mar 13–27 (transplant) | – |
| Lettuce | Jan 9–23 | Feb 13–Mar 6 (transplant) Feb 6–Mar 20 (sow outdoors) | Sep 28–Oct 19 (transplant) Sep 14–Oct 12 (sowing) |
| Spinach | – | Jan 23–Feb 13 (sow outdoors) | Sep 28–Oct 19 (sowing) |
| Kale | Jan 9–23 | Feb 6–20 (transplant) Feb 6–20 (sow outdoors) | Aug 31–Sep 28 (transplant) Aug 17–Sep 14 (sowing) |
| Collards | Jan 9–23 | Feb 6–Mar 6 (transplant) Feb 6–Mar 6 (sow outdoors) | Aug 31–Sep 28 (transplant) Aug 17–Sep 14 (sowing) |
| Broccoli | Dec 26–Jan 9 | Feb 6–20 (transplant) | Aug 17–Sep 14 (transplant) |
| Cabbage | Dec 26–Jan 9 | Feb 6–20 (transplant) | Aug 17–Sep 14 (transplant) |
| Cauliflower | Dec 26–Jan 9 | Feb 20–Mar 6 (transplant) | Aug 17–Sep 14 (transplant) |
| Brussels sprouts | Dec 12–26 | Feb 6–20 (transplant) | Aug 3–24 (transplant) |
| Kohlrabi | Jan 9–23 | Feb 6–20 (transplant) Feb 6–20 (sow outdoors) | Sep 14–28 (sowing) |
| Bok choy / Asian greens | – | Feb 6–20 (sow outdoors) | Sep 28–Oct 12 (sowing) |
| Arugula | – | Feb 6–Mar 6 (sow outdoors) | Sep 28–Oct 26 (sowing) |
| Mustard greens | – | Feb 6–27 (sow outdoors) | Sep 28–Oct 12 (sowing) |
| Swiss chard | Jan 23–Feb 6 | Feb 20–Mar 13 (transplant) Feb 20–Mar 20 (sow outdoors) | Sep 14–28 (sowing) |
| Beet | – | Feb 6–Mar 6 (sow outdoors) | Sep 14–28 (sowing) |
| Carrot | – | Feb 13–Mar 13 (sow outdoors) | Aug 31–Sep 14 (sowing) |
| Radish | – | Jan 30–Mar 13 (sow outdoors) | Oct 12–26 (sowing) |
| Turnip | – | Feb 6–27 (sow outdoors) | Sep 14–28 (sowing) |
| Parsnip | – | Feb 13–Mar 6 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pea (garden, snap, snow) | – | Jan 9–Feb 6 (sow outdoors) | Aug 31–Sep 14 (sowing) |
| Onion (bulbing) | Dec 12–26 | Jan 23–Feb 6 (transplant) | – |
| Green onion / scallion | – | Jan 23–Feb 20 (sow outdoors) | Sep 14–28 (sowing) |
| Leek | Dec 12–26 | Feb 6–20 (transplant) | – |
| Garlic | – | – | Oct 12–Nov 9 (sowing) |
| Shallot | – | Jan 23–Feb 6 (transplant) | Oct 12–Nov 9 (sowing) |
| Potato | – | Feb 6–20 (transplant) | Aug 3–17 (transplant) |
| Sweet potato | – | Mar 27–Apr 10 (transplant) | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Mar 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Bean, bush (snap) | – | Mar 13–27 (sow outdoors) | Aug 31–Sep 14 (sowing) |
| Bean, pole | – | Mar 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Lima bean | – | Mar 20–Apr 3 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Southern pea (cowpea, black-eyed pea) | – | Mar 27–Apr 17 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cucumber | Feb 6–13 | Mar 13–27 (transplant) Mar 13–27 (sow outdoors) | Aug 31–Sep 14 (sowing) |
| Summer squash / zucchini | Feb 6–13 | Mar 13–27 (transplant) Mar 13–27 (sow outdoors) | Aug 31–Sep 14 (sowing) |
| Winter squash | Feb 6–13 | Mar 13–27 (transplant) Mar 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pumpkin | – | Mar 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Watermelon | Feb 6–13 | Mar 20–Apr 3 (transplant) Mar 20–Apr 3 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cantaloupe / muskmelon | Feb 6–13 | Mar 20–Apr 3 (transplant) Mar 20–Apr 3 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Okra | Jan 23–Feb 6 | Mar 20–Apr 3 (transplant) Mar 20–Apr 3 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Celery | Dec 12–26 | Mar 13–20 (transplant) | – |
| Basil | Jan 23–Feb 6 | Mar 13–27 (transplant) Mar 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cilantro | – | Feb 20–Mar 20 (sow outdoors) | Sep 28–Oct 12 (sowing) |
| Parsley | Dec 26–Jan 9 | Feb 20–Mar 6 (transplant) Feb 13–Mar 6 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Dill | – | Mar 6–20 (sow outdoors) | Sep 28–Oct 12 (sowing) |
| Sunflower | – | Mar 6–20 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Asparagus (crowns) | – | Feb 6–20 (transplant) | – |
| Rhubarb (crowns) | – | Feb 6–20 (transplant) | – |
| Strawberry (plants) | – | Feb 6–20 (transplant) | Sep 14–Oct 12 (transplant) |
Typical ranges from university extension planting calendars, adjusted to your frost dates. Probabilities, not guarantees. Fall windows that would overlap spring planting are left out, as are fall crops of frost-tender plants where the frost-free season is under 210 days.
Plants that do well here
Texas A&M AgriLife trials name plants that handle Texas conditions: the Texas Superstar® list and the low-care roses from AgriLife trials. Plant frost-tender annuals after March 6 here (the average last frost). More on plants for Texas. Not affiliated with Texas A&M AgriLife.
Where these numbers come from
Station: Cameron, TX (NOAA GHCN-Daily ID USC00411348), elevation 364 ft, 10.9 miles from the ZIP's center point. NOAA completeness flag: R (representative, 10+ years).
Nearby stations
| Station | Distance | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marlin, TX | 23 mi | Mar 21 | Nov 9 |
| Granger Dam, TX | 26 mi | Mar 5 | Nov 22 |
| Stillhouse Hollow Dam, TX | 29 mi | Mar 14 | Nov 20 |
The average last-frost dates of these stations span 16 days, a rough guide to local variation. See data sources & methods.
Frost questions for 76519
When is the last frost in 76519?
The average (50% chance) last spring freeze of 32°F for ZIP 76519 is March 6. For a more cautious planting date, use March 27, when only 1 year in 10 still sees a later freeze.
When is the first frost in 76519?
The average first fall freeze is November 23. In 1 year in 10 it comes by November 3.
What hardiness zone is 76519?
ZIP 76519 is in USDA zone 9a (20 to 25°F average coldest winter night), per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP listing.
What is the soil temperature in 76519 right now?
This page shows the latest 2-inch and 4-inch soil temperature from the nearest public soil station (USDA SCAN, NOAA USCRN or TexMesonet), or a labeled estimate when no station is close, against the 50–55°F spring pre-emergent band.
Nearby ZIP codes
76570 Rosebud 76520 Cameron 76569 Rogers 76518 Buckholts 76656 Lott 76501 Temple 76579 Troy 76680
Other ZIP codes in Milam County
76518 76520 76523 76556 76567 76577 77857 All Milam County frost dates · Texas frost dates
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